Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

A common STI that can be spread through vaginal, anal or oral sexual contact and can be transmitted even if an individual shows no signs or symptoms(100)

Symptoms(99)

  • Often, no signs or symptoms are present or symptoms are not visible to the human eye
  • Warts on/around genitals
    • Warts may be present in the vagina or urethra or on the cervix, vulva, rectum, anus or thigh; on the penis or scrotum

Who is at greater risk?(99)

  • Being sexually active
  • Individuals with weak immune systems
  • Engaging in unprotected sex
  • Sex with multiple partners

Screening & Testing

  • There are tests to screen for HPV cervical cancer(99)
    • These tests are known as Pap Tests/Pap Smears which involves collecting a small sample of cells and looking under a microscope for any abnormal cells(99)
  • Pap tests are recommended for HPV screening in people with a cervix aged 30 years and older(100).
  • They are not recommended for those without a cervix or for anyone under the age of 30(100).

Treatment

  • There is no specific cure for HPV itself, but early HPV symptoms can be treated by detection or diagnosis(100).
  • Complications of HPV can also be treated, managed or even prevented with routine screening and close monitoring by a healthcare professional(100).

Prevention(99)

  • Get Vaccinated!!
    • Vaccinations can be given to prevent cancers caused by HPV.
    • The vaccination process should be completed around 11 or 12 years of age, or before children become sexually active.
    • Cis women who have not yet been vaccinated, should get the vaccine by age 26, and cis men by age 21.
    • Anyone who is transgender, or has a condition which has weakened their immune system should also get vaccinated(36).
  • Regular medical examinations of those with a cervix aged 21-65 years of age
  • Latex condoms should be used consistently and correctly every time an individual has sex. - It is important not to rely on condoms to prevent HPV as transmission can occur in areas of the body that a condom does not protect you from.
  • Both you and your partner should reduce the number of sexual partners you have
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)