A common STI that can be spread through vaginal, anal or oral sexual contact and can be transmitted even if an individual shows no signs or symptoms(100)
There are tests to screen for HPV cervical cancer(99)
These tests are known as Pap Tests/Pap Smears which involves collecting a small sample of cells and looking under a microscope for any abnormal cells(99)
Pap tests are recommended for HPV screening in people with a cervix aged 30 years and older(100).
They are not recommended for those without a cervix or for anyone under the age of 30(100).
Treatment
There is no specific cure for HPV itself, but early HPV symptoms can be treated by detection or diagnosis(100).
Complications of HPV can also be treated, managed or even prevented with routine screening and close monitoring by a healthcare professional(100).
Vaccinations can be given to prevent cancers caused by HPV.
The vaccination process should be completed around 11 or 12 years of age, or before children become sexually active.
Cis women who have not yet been vaccinated, should get the vaccine by age 26, and cis men by age 21.
Anyone who is transgender, or has a condition which has weakened their immune system should also get vaccinated(36).
Regular medical examinations of those with a cervix aged 21-65 years of age
Latex condoms should be used consistently and correctly every time an individual has sex. - It is important not to rely on condoms to prevent HPV as transmission can occur in areas of the body that a condom does not protect you from.
Both you and your partner should reduce the number of sexual partners you have